In 2008, the U.S. prison and probation population experienced its slowest growth in eight years, according to numbers released Dec. 8 by the Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statis­tics. The total correctional population – including those in prison or jail and those on parole or probation – was just more than 7.3 million at the end of last year. The majority of those on paper with the criminal justice system – 5 million, or one in every 45 adults – were on community supervision (parole or probation), while just more than 2 million were in prison or jail, the bureau reports. While the growth rate slowed to just under a half-percent last year, the number of people in prison or jail has increased 2.2% total since 2000.

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