Because the chip-making process requires massive volumes of water, Austin semiconductor companies (in bold below) rank among the city water/wastewater utility’s biggest customers. Below is a chart of water usage by the city’s top eight users. These are the city’s only “industrial customers” — so designated because they drink up 85 million gallons or more per year.

For a sense of scale, total city water usage for the charted one-year period was about 50 billion gallons — so the three semiconductor companies represented about 6% of the city’s total water usage for that period.


October 2000-September 2001

Total (gallons) Peak Month
Motorola 1,553,296,100 150,470,300 (Jan. 01)
AMD 958,200,800 84,970,000 (Dec. 00)
University of Texas 542,435,600 66,033,100 (Oct. 00)
Samsung 492,532,400 46,931,600 (June 01)
Reit Mgmt. Research Inc. 183,588,100 18,540,200 (Nov. 00)
Abbott Labs 105,614,000 22,088,700 (June 01)
Sematech (Consortium of semi-conductor companies) 99,587,200 10,835,200 (May 01)
Multilayer Tek L.P. 95,330,100 19,056,300 (Feb. 01)

Source: City of Austin Water/Wastewater Utility

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Amy Smith has been writing about Austin policy and politics for over 20 years. She joined The Austin Chronicle in 1996.