The Kingsland Slab, sometimes called the Llano Flats, is the best place in Texas to pan for gold, according to several experts. Slab Road (RR3404/307) off of FM1431 crosses the Llano River at a low-water crossing creating a perfect place to get wet and hunt for treasure. Credit: Gerald E. McLeod

Panning for gold in Texas involves two fun activities that are ideal in the summer: treasure hunting and getting wet. 

Where to find gold: The Llano River is perhaps the best gold-bearing stream in the state as it drains much of the mineral-rich Llano Uplift geological formation. One of the most productive gold mines in the state was about 5 miles northwest of Llano.

The most popular spot to pan for gold is the Kingsland Slab (pictured) on the Llano River off RR 1431 outside of Kingsland. Slab Road changes from RR 3404 to RR 307 at the river and can also be accessed from State Highway 71. 

The Llano River drains the Llano Uplift, a 90-mile-wide geological dome featuring pink granite, rare minerals, and diverse ecological habitats. The piles of sand washed up by the river are frequently productive spots for finding gold flakes. Credit: Gerald E. McLeod

The river spreads out at the low-water crossing into a series of shoots and streams sluicing between mounds of sand and rock. Because this is a popular swimming hole, parking along the road can get congested, especially on weekends. 

Another spot to pan for gold is in the town of Llano below the dam in Grenwelge Park along the southern bank. Sift through the piles of sand and under rocks for tiny flakes of the yellow mineral. 

Grenwelge Park below the TX16 bridge in the town of Llano gives visitors access to the river below the dam. Piles of sand washed out of hills west of town offer ideal hiding spots for flakes of gold. Credit: Gerald E. McLeod

How to find gold: Panning for gold involves swishing the lighter pebbles around in a pan (a heavy-duty pie pan would work) and letting the yellow flakes settle to the bottom. You’re not likely to find gold nuggets. What you might find are shiny flakes or “flour” gold. Flour gold is very fine yellow dust often mixed with black sand. 

Besides a pan you’ll need tweezers to handle the small flakes. You might consider getting a snuffer bottle, a small, flexible plastic squeeze bottle used by gold prospectors to collect fine gold particles. Bring along a small bottle or plastic bag to carry home your discoveries.

For advice on prospecting, stop by the Llano Visitor Center or the Llano River Railroad and Mining Museum at 100 Train Station Dr.


1,806th in a series. Everywhere is a day trip from somewhere. Follow “Day Trips & Beyond,” a travel blog, at austinchronicle.com/day-trips.

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Gerald E. McLeod joined the Chronicle staff in November 1980 as a graphic designer. In April 1991 he began writing the “Day Trips” column. Besides the weekly travel column, he contributed “101 Swimming Holes,” “Guide to Central Texas Barbecue,” and “Guide to the Texas Hill Country.” His first 200 columns have been published in Day Trips Vol. I and Day Trips Vol. II.