Credit: photos by Gerald E. McLeod

The Pumphouse Museum in Hidalgo does more than just document the stages of the Industrial Revolution. The brick and corrugated-tin walls bear the rust of nearly a century; inside the story of the people unfolds.

Built in 1909, the steam engines and pipes as tall as a man were brought in on the first railroad tracks. The waters of the Rio Grande nourished the newly planted citrus orchards and vegetable fields. Cheap labor from south of the border made it all possible.

The last of the towering smokestacks pinpoints the museum’s location near the international bridge. A flood in 1933 moved the Rio Grande half a mile away and a channel dug to bring water to the pump station is now a small lake.

Once a marvel of technology, the mighty engines that lifted millions of gallons of water to fill the irrigation canals fell silent in 1983. Through photographs and artifacts, the museum tells the human and mechanical story of the development of the Rio Grande Valley.

The park surrounding the pumphouse has been designated as one of nine World Birding Centers in the Valley. In the shadow of the rust-colored border fence, the garden attracts an array of butterflies and birds.

The Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum is at 902 S. Second St. in the Viejo Hidalgo district. The museum is open Monday through Friday from 10am to 5pm. The park is open every day. For more info, call 956/843-8686 or go to www.cityofhidalgo.net/pumphouse.html.

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Gerald E. McLeod joined the Chronicle staff in November 1980 as a graphic designer. In April 1991 he began writing the “Day Trips” column. Besides the weekly travel column, he contributed “101 Swimming Holes,” “Guide to Central Texas Barbecue,” and “Guide to the Texas Hill Country.” His first 200 columns have been published in Day Trips Vol. I and Day Trips Vol. II.