Credit: Photos by Gerald McLeod

Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway outside of Quitaque in the Texas Panhandle seems to catch fire as the first light of the sunrise hits the red canyon walls. The crimson sandstone escarpment looks like rugged palisades protecting some hidden fortress.

The park is on a transition zone where the flat grasslands of the High Plains drop into the wrinkled hills unfurling toward the Gulf Coast. The red cliffs are a result of oxidation of iron in the sediments at the edges of an ancient sea. Veins of white alabaster gypsum indicate periods when seawater evaporated and deposited the sparkling minerals.

Maybe not as dramatic as its neighbor, Palo Duro Canyon State Park, Caprock Canyons is no less beautiful. The mixture of blue sky, green vegetation, and red cliffs in the wide canyon is stunning.

Despite its remoteness – about a 7-hour drive from Austin – the park is seeing an uptick in visitation. The Official Texas State Bison Herd has nearly free range of the park’s 15,313 acres, which attracts a lot of visitors. In addition to trails in the park, there is a 64.25-mile former railroad right-of-way turned into a trail from South Plains to Estelline that passes through the bat cave at Clarity Tunnel.

Caprock Canyons State Park and Trailway is one of the most beautiful and rugged state parks. The park has four campgrounds, a small lake for fishing and swimming, a nature center, and a prairie dog town.


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Day Trips: Caprock Canyons State Park, Quitaque

A version of this article appeared in print on Aug 19, 2016 with the headline: Day Trips: Caprock Canyons State Park, Quitaque

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Gerald E. McLeod joined the Chronicle staff in November 1980 as a graphic designer. In April 1991 he began writing the “Day Trips” column. Besides the weekly travel column, he contributed “101 Swimming Holes,” “Guide to Central Texas Barbecue,” and “Guide to the Texas Hill Country.” His first 200 columns have been published in Day Trips Vol. I and Day Trips Vol. II.