One Nation Under God

Directed by Teodoro Maniaci, Francine Rzeznik.

REVIEWED By Marjorie Baumgarten, Fri., May 6, 1994

“Curing” homosexuality is the mission of Exodus International, a Christian reparative therapy organization profiled in the documentary One Nation Under God. Believing that homosexual activity is sinful and that a gay or lesbian sexual identity is a psychological disorder which can be healed, such recovery programs have set out to turn unhappy gays into “ex-gays.” Of course, it doesn't take into account that what might be making gays unhappy is the lack of self-acceptance that occurs as a result of living in a homophobic society. One Nation… visits an annual Exodus International conference attended by both organizers and clients and interviews the participants. Recovery techniques such as prayer, outdated psychological practices, exorcism, and beauty makeovers are revealed and candid reactions of failure and anguish experienced by the unsuccessful participants are voiced. All in all, Exodus International has a high attrition rate. Also documented are two of the group's original co-founders, Michael Bussee and Gary Cooper. Both have since renounced the organization as a sham and, after years of working together, found themselves in love and moving in together. Interwoven with the history of the organization are historical reviews and archival footage of various psychotherapeutic techniques, such as electroshock and drug therapy, employed and current political perspectives on the futility of changing sexual identities.////Following the 7pm screening on Friday, May 6, Pastor Martin of the MCC Church will lead a discussion group on gays and the church.

A note to readers: Bold and uncensored, The Austin Chronicle has been Austin’s independent news source for over 40 years, expressing the community’s political and environmental concerns and supporting its active cultural scene. Now more than ever, we need your support to continue supplying Austin with independent, free press. If real news is important to you, please consider making a donation of $5, $10 or whatever you can afford, to help keep our journalism on stands.

Support the Chronicle  

READ MORE
More Films
Dangerous Animals
Australian survivor horror on the high seas

June 6, 2025

Thug Life
Tamil-language gangster film

June 6, 2025

More by Marjorie Baumgarten
SXSW Film Review: <i>On Swift Horses</i>
SXSW Film Review: On Swift Horses
In 1950s America, identity is imposed rather than discovered

March 15, 2025

Opus
Maybe don't accept the invite to the remote compound teeming with cultlike vibes?

March 14, 2025

KEYWORDS FOR THIS FILM

One Nation Under God, Teodoro Maniaci, Francine Rzeznik

MORE IN THE ARCHIVES
One click gets you all the newsletters listed below

Breaking news, arts coverage, and daily events

Keep up with happenings around town

Kevin Curtin's bimonthly cannabis musings

Austin's queerest news and events

Eric Goodman's Austin FC column, other soccer news

Information is power. Support the free press, so we can support Austin.   Support the Chronicle