
by Robert Bryce
Only a handful of lobbyists are bold enough (or lucky enough) to command fees of more than $200,000 per client. But the $200,000 figure may be misleading. Many lobbyists over-report their income, often counting the same money twice. For instance, a lobbyist may list getting $10,000 from a client but then that same $10,000 will be included in the sum being paid by his or her law firm, which is also listed. One lobbyist who always shows up on the 200 club is Nicholas Kralj. A couple of years ago, he charged Jack Binion $200,000 to help push a casino gambling bill that went nowhere. This year, he's representing the Texas Trial Lawyers. Although Kralj, a former aide to ex-Lt. Gov. Ben Barnes, is frequently listed among the highest paid, he is rarely mentioned in lists of the best lobbyists.
photograph by John AndersonBut some of the lobbyists on this list are clearly worth what they are being paid. For instance, three weeks before Gov. George W. Bush's state of the state speech, Gaylord Armstrong, a lead lobbyist at the Austin law firm of McGinnis, Lochridge & Kilgore, mentioned that his clients were interested in getting a research tax credit. Sure enough, when Bush gave his speech, one of the items on his agenda was a research tax credit. That's clout.
Listed below are the members of the "200 Club," their clients, and how much those clients are paying, as reported by the Texas Ethics Commission this month. Lobbyists are required to report a range of income they expect from clients.
Kent A. Caperton ($885,000-$2,925,000 )
Winstead, Sechrest & Minick, P.C. *$200,000-$999,999
Aon Corp. $200,000-$999,999
Entrecorp $100,000-$149,999
Association of Electric Cos. of Texas $50,000-$99,999
Boys & Girls Club of Greater Fort Worth $50,000-$99,999
Credit Union Coalition of Texas $50,000-$99,999
Fasken Oil & Ranch Interests, Ltd. $50,000-$99,999
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. $50,000-$99,999
Texas State Technical College Foundation $50,000-$99,999
Household Financial Group Ltd. $25,000-$49,999
Small Rural School Finance Coalition $25,000-$49,999
TX Assn. of Local Housing Finance Agencies $25,000-$49,999
Fannie Mae $10,000-$24,999
Pamela M. Giblin ($870,000-$2,395,000)
Baker & Botts, LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Pilgrim's Pride Corp. $150,000-$199,999
Secured Environmental Mgmt, Inc. $150,000-$199,999
Albemarle Corp. $10,000-$24,999
AMD $10,000-$24,999
Amoco $10,000-$24,999
ARCO Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
BP Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Capitol Aggregates, Ltd. $10,000-$24,999
Champion International Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Chevron U.S.A. Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Dow Chemical U.S.A. $10,000-$24,999
DX Holding Co. $10,000-$24,999
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Eastman Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
Entergy $10,000-$24,999
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. $10,000-$24,999
Equistar Chemicals, L.P. $10,000-$24,999
Exxon $10,000-$24,999
GB Biosciences Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Global Octanes Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. $10,000-$24,999
Houston Lighting & Power Co. $10,000-$24,999
Huntsman Chemical Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Lyondell-Citgo Refining Co. LP $10,000-$24,999
Mobil Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
Motorola Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Occidental Chemical Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Phillips Petroleum Co. $10,000-$24,999
Rohm and Haas Texas, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Shell Chemical Co./Shell Oil Co. $10,000-$24,999
Simpson Paper Co. $10,000-$24,999
Solutia, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Temple Inland $10,000-$24,999
Texas Instruments, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
The Coastal Corporation $10,000-$24,999
Union Carbide Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Union Pacific Railroad Co. $10,000-$24,999
Valero Energy Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Baytank Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
GATX Terminals Corp. $0.01-$9,999
Intercontinental Terminals Co. $0.01-$9,999
Oil Tanking Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Pakhoed Corp. $0.01-$9,999
PetroUnited Terminals, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Stolthaven Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Larry Feldcamp ($570,000-$2,005,000)
Baker & Botts, LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Albemarle Corp. $10,000-$24,999
AMD $10,000-$24,999
Amoco $10,000-$24,999
BP Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
Bridgestone/Firestone Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Champion International Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Chevron U.S.A., Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Dow Chemical U.S.A. $10,000-$24,999
DX Holding Co. $10,000-$24,999
E.I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Eastman Chemical Co. $10,000-$24,999
Entergy $10,000-$24,999
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. $10,000-$24,999
Equistar Chemicals, L.P. $10,000-$24,999
Exxon $10,000-$24,999
GB Biosciences Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Global Octanes Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. $10,000-$24,999
Houston Industries $10,000-$24,999
Huntsman Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Lyondell Chemical Worldwide, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Lyondell-Citgo Refining Co. LP $10,000-$24,999
Mobil Oil Co. $10,000-$24,999
Motorola Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Occidental Chemical Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Phillips Petroleum Co. $10,000-$24,999
Port Of Houston Authority $10,000-$24,999
Rohm and Haas Texas, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Shell Chemical Co./Shell Oil Co. $10,000-$24,999
Simpson Paper Co. $10,000-$24,999
Solutia, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
Temple Inland $10,000-$24,999
Texas Instruments, Inc. $10,000-$24,999
The Coastal Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Union Carbide Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Union Pacific Railroad Co. $10,000-$24,999
Valero Energy Corp. $10,000-$24,999
Baytank Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
GATX Terminals Corp. $0.01-$9,999
Intercontinental Terminals Co. $0.01-$9,999
Oil Tanking Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Pakhoed Corp. $0.01-$9,999
PetroUnited Terminals, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
ST Services $0.01-$9,999
Stolthaven Houston, Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Gaylord Armstrong ($620,000-$1,800,000)
McGinnis, Lochridge & Kilgore, LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Exxon Co. U. S. A. $100,000-$149,999
General Electric Capital Corp. $50,000-$99,999
Solutia, Inc. $50,000-$99,999
Texas Instruments, Inc. $50,000-$99,999
Administaff $25,000-$49,999
American Express Co. $25,000-$49,999
H. E. Butt Grocery Co. $25,000-$49,999
Texas Cable & Telecommunication Assn. $25,000-$49,999
Texas Funeral Directors Assn. $25,000-$49,999
Texas Society Of Architects $25,000-$49,999
DeHart and Darr $10,000-$24,999
Northwestern Resources Co. $10,000-$24,999
Nicholas K. Kralj ($525,000-$1,600,000)
Texas Trial Lawyers Assn. $200,000-$999,999
Metro. National Corp. $100,000-$149,999
Chicago Title Insurance Co. $50,000-$99,999
Independent Title Assn. $50,000-$99,999
Lawyers Title Insurance Corp. $50,000-$99,999
Multimedia Games, Inc. $50,000-$99,999
Galveston Assn. for Medical Education $25,000-$49,999
Robert Strauser ($425,000-$1,480,000)
Baker & Botts, LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris Co. $50,000-$99,999
Texas Self-Insurance Association $50,000-$99,999
American Automobile Association $25,000-$49,999
City of Laredo $25,000-$49,999
San Antonio Water System $25,000-$49,999
Texas Assn. of Property Tax Professionals $25,000-$49,999
Texas Cemeteries Association $25,000-$49,999
Bailey, John $0.01-$9,999
Hoffman-LaRoche Inc. $0.01-$9,999
Houston Lighting & Power Company $0.01-$9,999
Shannon H. Ratliff ($450,000-$1,450,000)
McGinnis, Lochridge & Kilgore, LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Exxon Co. U. S. A. $100,000-$149,999
Independent Insurance Agents of Texas $50,000-$99,999
Texas Civil Justice League $50,000-$99,999
Wholesale Beer Distributors of Texas $50,000-$99,999
Gary D. Compton ($450,000-$1,350,000)
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP* $200,000-$999,999
Pioneer Natural Resources Inc. $150,000-$199,999
Conoco, Inc. $100,000-$149,999
W. James Jonas III ($310,000-$1,175,000)
Metabolife International, Inc. $200,000-$999,999
Wackenhut Corrections Corp. $100,000-$149,999
Citigroup $10,000-$24,999
Dan R. Robertson ($250,000-$1,100,000)
Atlantic Richfield Co./ARCO Permian $200,000-$999,999
ARCO Pipe Line Co. $50,000-$99,999
Johnnie B. Rogers Jr. ($200,000-$999,999)
Bicameral Consultants, Inc. (lobby firm) $200,000-$999,999
Joe Bill Watkins ($200,000-$999,999)
Vinson & Elkins* $200,000-$999,999
* law firm and primary employer